Mesothelioma: Basic information

 Definition of mesothelioma

Mesothelioma is a thin tissue that lines all of the internal organs in the body. Mesothelioma can develop into cancer, known as mesothelioma.

Causes of mesothelioma

Mesothelioma: Basic information

In most cases, mesothelioma is caused by exposure to asbestos. Asbestos is a naturally occurring mineral that was used in many industrial products, including roofing, flooring, construction, and marine industries. Asbestos can be released into the air when it is disturbed or cleaned, and it can cause serious health problems, including mesothelioma.

Mesothelioma can also be caused by exposure to other substances, such as:

Polyvinyl chloride (PVC) resins

Formaldehyde resins

Arsenic

Beryllium

Symptoms of mesothelioma

Symptoms of mesothelioma include:

Chest pain

Shortness of breath

Dry cough

Weight loss

Abdominal pain

Leg swelling

Diagnosis of mesothelioma

Mesothelioma is usually diagnosed through an ultrasound, computed tomography (CT) scan, or magnetic resonance imaging (MRI). A biopsy can also be performed to confirm the diagnosis.

Treatment of mesothelioma

There is no cure for mesothelioma, but there are many treatments available that can help prolong life and relieve symptoms. Treatment options depend on the type of disease and how far it has spread.

Common treatment options for mesothelioma include:

Surgery: Surgery can be used to remove the tumor, if possible.

Chemotherapy: Chemotherapy can be used to kill cancer cells.

Radiation therapy: Radiation therapy can be used to destroy cancer cells.

Immunotherapy: Immunotherapy can be used to help the body fight cancer.

Prognosis of mesothelioma

The prognosis of mesothelioma is generally poor. The 5-year survival rate is less than 20%.

Prevention of mesothelioma

The only sure way to prevent mesothelioma is to avoid exposure to asbestos. Here are some tips to help prevent mesothelioma:

Avoid working in industries that use asbestos.

If you work in an industry that uses asbestos, be sure to wear appropriate personal protective equipment (PPE).

If you live in a home built before 1980, there may be asbestos in building materials. If you plan to renovate your home, consult a professional to determine if asbestos is present.

If you are exposed to asbestos, it is important to take precautions to reduce your exposure. Always wear appropriate personal protective equipment, and follow your workplace safety instructions.